15 Nov 2025

Jayanti of Birsa Munda at Grant Medical College, Mumbai, 15 November 2025

Birsa Munda Birsa Munda (1875–1900) was a legendary tribal freedom fighter, folk hero, and spiritual leader from the Munda community of Jharkhand. He is celebrated for leading the Ulgulan (Great Tumult) – a tribal uprising against British colonial rule and exploitative zamindari systems. Key Points About Birsa Munda • Born: 15 November 1875, Ulihatu (now in Jharkhand) • Community: Munda (Adivasi/Tribal) • Fought Against: • British colonial administration • Forced labour (“Begar”) • Exploitative landlords • Missionary interference in tribal culture • Movement: • Founded the Birsait faith which promoted monotheism, social reform, and unity within tribes. • Led the Munda Rebellion (1899–1900) aiming to restore tribal land rights (Khuntkatti system). • Death: 9 June 1900, at age 25, in British custody at Ranchi Jail. • Legacy: • Known as “Dharti Aba” (Father of the Earth) among Adivasis. • His birth anniversary, 15 November, is celebrated as Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas in India. • Numerous institutions, airports, and universities are named after him (e.g., Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi).